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Understanding the Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement: A Measured Outlook for Penang's Economic and Policy Landscape

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Understanding the Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement: A Measured Outlook for Penang's Economic and Policy Landscape

The recent entry into force of the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA) between Japan and the Philippines represents a significant development in bilateral security cooperation within Southeast Asia. While the headline suggests an expansion of strategic ties, the nuanced interpretation, as highlighted by analyst Phar Kim Beng, is that this is

By Paul Allen